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Pardeep S. Grewal is a lawyer at Lawgical Law Corporation, called to the BC bar in 2024, and a member of the Law Society of British Columbia.

Updated November 12, 2026: IRPA s. 22(2) and the Federal Court decisions cited checked that day.

The issue: the officer didn’t believe your spouse would leave because a sponsorship is pending.

The law: wanting PR later doesn’t by itself bar a visitor visa (IRPA s. 22(2)).

The deadline: 60 days from notice of the refusal if you’re outside Canada, 15 days if you’re in Canada (IRPA s. 72). Reconsideration doesn’t stop the clock.

Why a lawyer: some of these refusals misapply section 22(2), and only a lawyer can challenge them in court. Why a lawyer

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The lawyers who review these refusals

Sundeep S. Grewal, Barrister and SolicitorSundeep S. GrewalBarrister and SolicitorPrabhpreet Kaur Sangha, Barrister and SolicitorPrabhpreet Kaur SanghaBarrister and SolicitorPardeep S. Grewal, Barrister and SolicitorPardeep S. GrewalBarrister and Solicitor
About our lawyers

Sundeep S. Grewal founded Lawgical Law Corporation and argues immigration cases at the Immigration and Refugee Board and the Federal Court of Canada.

Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha focuses on refugee claims, immigration appeals, inadmissibility, detention reviews and Federal Court cases, and has presented at Continuing Legal Education seminars and the National Immigration Conference.

Pardeep S. Grewal is an immigration and estates lawyer known for clear communication and practical strategy.

Couples separated by a spousal sponsorship often want to see each other while it’s processed, and many visitor visa applications are refused because the officer doubts the spouse will leave. The law says an intention to become a permanent resident doesn’t, on its own, stop someone from being a visitor: the officer must still be satisfied they’ll leave at the end of the visit. The Federal Court has set aside a decision that treated a candid mention of future PR plans as proof of intent to overstay. Whether your refusal can be challenged depends on whether the officer weighed your spouse’s ties at home or simply relied on the sponsorship.

Lawgical Law Corporation, an immigration law firm in Surrey, Abbotsford and Vancouver, BC, challenges spousal visitor visa refusals in the Federal Court and handles spousal sponsorship; this guide is by Pardeep S. Grewal.

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The law

IRPA s. 22(2) allows dual intent. In Lee v. Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness), 2026 FC 32, treating an intention to seek PR as proof of intent to overstay was found contrary to section 22(2). See dual intent.

Showing your spouse will leave

  • A job, studies or business at home, with leave dates.
  • A return ticket and a defined visit.
  • A record of complying with past visas.
  • Honest disclosure of the sponsorship.

Why this needs a lawyer

One lawyer, one file, every step:

  • getting the officer’s decision notes and reading them against what you filed;
  • deciding whether the refusal belongs in court or in a better application;
  • filing judicial review in the Federal Court within the deadline;
  • if reapplying is better, building the new file around the officer’s exact concern.

The choice between court and reapplying is a legal judgment about whether the officer made a reviewable error. Getting it wrong costs either the court deadline or a second refusal on file.

Immigration lawyers are members of a provincial law society (in our case, the Law Society of British Columbia), and only a lawyer can take a refusal to the Federal Court. An immigration consultant cannot file or argue it there.

Mistakes I have seen

  • Hiding the sponsorship on the visa form.
  • Asking for a stay that runs until the PR decision.
  • No proof of the spouse’s job or obligations at home.

Frequently asked questions

Should we withdraw the sponsorship to get the visa?

Usually not. Get advice first; the sponsorship and the visit can coexist.

Can my spouse stay until PR is approved?

Only with valid status for that time.

What should I do right now?

Note the refusal date, request the officer’s notes, and gather proof of your spouse’s job and ties at home.

Book a consultation with our immigration lawyers in Surrey, Abbotsford or Vancouver, or online from anywhere.

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Sources (official)

This article is general information, not legal advice. Every case depends on its own facts.