{"id":2670,"date":"2026-11-14T15:42:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-14T15:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/family-violence-trp-refused\/"},"modified":"2026-11-14T15:42:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-14T15:42:00","slug":"family-violence-trp-refused","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/family-violence-trp-refused\/","title":{"rendered":"Family violence TRP refused: what the officer&#8217;s reasons mean and your next steps"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lawgical-byline\"><em>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/prabhpreet-sangha\/\">Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha<\/a>, lawyer at Lawgical Law Corporation \u00b7 Reviewed November 14, 2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"lawgical-credentials\" style=\"font-size:0.9em\"><em>Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha is a lawyer at Lawgical Law Corporation, called to the BC bar in 2019, and a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawsociety.bc.ca\/lsbc\/apps\/lkup\/directory\/mbr-search.cfm\">Law Society of British Columbia<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Updated November 14, 2026: IRCC&#8217;s family violence TRP instructions (modified April 4, 2025), Ministerial Instructions MI82 and IRPA s. 72 checked that day.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"lg-glance\">\n<p><strong>The fix:<\/strong> a new application that answers the reasons, a request for a regular TRP, or judicial review in the Federal Court.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The deadline:<\/strong> 15 days from the refusal to apply to the Federal Court if you are in Canada.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why a lawyer:<\/strong> only a lawyer can take the refusal to the Federal Court, and a new application has to fix what the officer said was missing. <a href=\"#lawyer-or-consultant\">Why a lawyer<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/book-a-consultation\/?topic=family-violence\">Book a consultation<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lg-safety\" style=\"border:1px solid #e3c4cf;background:#fbf3f6;border-radius:8px;padding:12px 14px;margin:14px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 6px\"><strong>Safety first.<\/strong> In danger now? Call 9-1-1. VictimLinkBC, 24\/7 in many languages: 1-800-563-0808 (call or text). Shelters near you: <a href=\"https:\/\/sheltersafe.ca\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">sheltersafe.ca<\/a>. IRCC Client Support Centre: 1-888-242-2100 (choose the option for victims of abuse).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:.92em\">If someone checks your phone or computer, use a private window and clear your history after reading. <a class=\"lg-quick-exit\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.ca\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Quick exit<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lg-team\" style=\"margin:16px 0 20px\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:600\">Our immigration lawyers<\/p>\n<div style=\"display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:flex-start\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/sundeep-grewal\/\" style=\"flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;color:inherit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blog-lawyer-sundeep-grewal-240.webp\" alt=\"Sundeep S. Grewal, Barrister and Solicitor\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:120px;height:110px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 12%;border-radius:8px;display:block;margin:0 auto 5px\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:600;font-size:.85em;line-height:1.2\">Sundeep S. Grewal<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-size:.75em;color:#555;line-height:1.25\">Barrister and Solicitor<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/prabhpreet-sangha\/\" style=\"flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;color:inherit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blog-lawyer-prabhpreet-sangha-240.webp\" alt=\"Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha, Barrister and Solicitor\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:120px;height:110px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 12%;border-radius:8px;display:block;margin:0 auto 5px\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:600;font-size:.85em;line-height:1.2\">Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-size:.75em;color:#555;line-height:1.25\">Barrister and Solicitor<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/pardeep-grewal\/\" style=\"flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;color:inherit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blog-lawyer-pardeep-grewal-240.webp\" alt=\"Pardeep S. Grewal, Barrister and Solicitor\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:120px;height:110px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 12%;border-radius:8px;display:block;margin:0 auto 5px\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:600;font-size:.85em;line-height:1.2\">Pardeep S. Grewal<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-size:.75em;color:#555;line-height:1.25\">Barrister and Solicitor<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<details style=\"margin-top:10px;border:1px solid #d9dee5;border-radius:6px;padding:8px 12px\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;font-weight:600\">About our lawyers<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:8px;font-size:.92em\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/sundeep-grewal\/\">Sundeep S. Grewal<\/a><\/strong> founded Lawgical Law Corporation and argues immigration cases at the Immigration and Refugee Board and the Federal Court of Canada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/prabhpreet-sangha\/\">Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha<\/a><\/strong> focuses on refugee claims, immigration appeals, inadmissibility, detention reviews and Federal Court cases, and has presented at Continuing Legal Education seminars and the National Immigration Conference.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/pardeep-grewal\/\">Pardeep S. Grewal<\/a><\/strong> is an immigration and estates lawyer known for clear communication and practical strategy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<p>A refused family violence TRP doesn&#8217;t end your options. The refusal letter usually gives specific reasons, and most of them can be answered with better evidence or a clearer submission. Depending on your situation, the next step is a new TRP application, a request to have it considered as a regular TRP, a humanitarian and compassionate application, or a judicial review in the Federal Court within 15 days.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lawgical-firm-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/immigration\/temporary-resident-permit\/\">Lawgical Law Corporation<\/a>, an immigration law firm in Surrey, Abbotsford and Vancouver, BC, prepares family violence TRP and H&amp;C applications and challenges refusals in the Federal Court; this guide is by Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"reasons\">What the refusal letter says<\/h2>\n<p>Family violence TRP refusals tend to use wording like this:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;I am not satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the applicant is experiencing abuse from their spouse.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;I find there to be insufficient evidence of abuse&#8221; or &#8220;a lack of submissions affirming the allegations&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>Messages &#8220;not in English or French&#8221; with &#8220;no accompanying translations&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>Abuse by parents or other relatives &#8220;is not relevant in assessing eligibility&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Her presence in Canada is not necessary while she awaits the outcome&#8221; of an H&amp;C, or &#8220;little indication that she remains under his influence&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>Ties that &#8220;can be maintained virtually&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"meaning\">What each reason means, and the fix<\/h2>\n<div class=\"lg-table-wrap\">\n<table>\n<caption>Common family violence TRP refusal reasons<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Reason<\/th>\n<th>What it means<\/th>\n<th>The fix<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Insufficient evidence of abuse<\/td>\n<td>The officer didn&#8217;t have your own account, or the documents didn&#8217;t show abuse on their face<\/td>\n<td>A detailed, dated statement explaining each piece of evidence, plus letters from people you told<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Untranslated messages<\/td>\n<td>Evidence was given little or no weight<\/td>\n<td>Certified translations of everything<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Abuse by parents or in-laws<\/td>\n<td>MI82 covers abuse by a spouse or common-law partner<\/td>\n<td>Focus the TRP on the partner&#8217;s abuse; put other abuse in the H&amp;C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Presence in Canada not necessary<\/td>\n<td>The officer saw no reason you need to be here<\/td>\n<td>Show family court matters, safety planning, counselling, children, the H&amp;C and the MI82 factors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>No longer under his influence<\/td>\n<td>The officer thinks the danger has passed<\/td>\n<td>Evidence of ongoing contact, threats, shared children, or control through family<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Still in status<\/td>\n<td>The TRP is for people out of status<\/td>\n<td>Extend your status, or explain why an extension can&#8217;t protect you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"options\">Your options after a refused family violence TRP<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ask for a regular TRP.<\/strong> IRCC lets a refused family violence TRP be considered as a regular TRP. A fee applies, and there is no set processing time.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Apply again.<\/strong> There is no bar on a new application. It should answer every reason.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Judicial review.<\/strong> If the officer ignored evidence or misread the rules, a lawyer can apply to the Federal Court within 15 days (60 days if you are outside Canada) under section 72 of the Act.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H&amp;C.<\/strong> If you haven&#8217;t filed one, do. If you have, the TRP refusal doesn&#8217;t decide it, and the H&amp;C officer must weigh the abuse (<em>Kang<\/em>, 2025 FC 473, a case I argued).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"removal\">If CBSA gets involved<\/h2>\n<p>A pending H&amp;C doesn&#8217;t stop removal on its own. If CBSA sets a removal date, a deferral request and a Federal Court stay motion may be needed: see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/removal-hc-application-pending\/\">removal while an H&amp;C is pending<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lawyer-or-consultant\">Why a refused family violence TRP needs a lawyer<\/h2>\n<p><strong>One lawyer, one file, every step:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>reading the refusal reasons against MI82 and your file;<\/li>\n<li>deciding between a new application, a regular TRP and judicial review;<\/li>\n<li>a judicial review filed within 15 days;<\/li>\n<li>the H&amp;C that carries you to permanent residence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The 15-day court deadline runs from the refusal, not from when you find a lawyer.<\/p>\n<p>Immigration lawyers are members of a provincial law society (in our case, the Law Society of British Columbia), and only a lawyer can represent you in the Federal Court if a refusal has to be challenged there. An immigration consultant cannot appear in that court for you.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mistakes\">Mistakes I have seen<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Reapplying with the same evidence and a longer letter.<\/li>\n<li>Missing the 15-day Federal Court deadline while deciding what to do.<\/li>\n<li>Treating the TRP refusal as the end of the H&amp;C. They are separate decisions.<\/li>\n<li>Not explaining why you need to stay in Canada, even though the abuse was accepted.<\/li>\n<li>Leaving old contact details on file, so the interview call never reaches you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary>Can I appeal a family violence TRP refusal?<\/summary>\n<p>There&#8217;s no appeal, but you can ask the Federal Court for judicial review within 15 days, apply again, or ask for a regular TRP.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Can I apply again?<\/summary>\n<p>Yes. A new application should answer each reason in the refusal.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the refusal affect my H&amp;C?<\/summary>\n<p>It&#8217;s a separate decision. The H&amp;C officer must assess the abuse on the H&amp;C record.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why didn&#8217;t abuse by my parents count?<\/summary>\n<p>The family violence TRP is for abuse by a spouse or common-law partner. Other abuse can be raised in an H&amp;C.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Will I be removed now?<\/summary>\n<p>Not automatically. If CBSA contacts you, get advice quickly: a deferral or stay may be possible.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p class=\"lg-related\">Related guides: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/family-violence-trp-canada\/\">the family violence TRP<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/family-violence-immigration-options-canada\/\">immigration options for victims of family violence<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/humanitarian-compassionate-family-violence\/\">H&amp;C applications for survivors of family violence<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/removal-hc-application-pending\/\">removal while an H&amp;C is pending<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/navigating-the-humanitarian-and-compassionate-grounds-for-refusals-a-guide-to-judicial-review\/\">an H&amp;C refusal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-to-do-now\">What should I do right now?<\/h2>\n<p>Find the date on the refusal letter and count 15 days. Gather the refusal reasons and everything you sent, so a lawyer can compare them.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/book-a-consultation\/?topic=family-violence\"><strong>Book a consultation<\/strong><\/a> with our immigration lawyers in Surrey, Abbotsford or Vancouver, or online from anywhere.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sources\">Sources (official)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/corporate\/publications-manuals\/operational-bulletins-manuals\/temporary-residents\/permits\/family-violence.html\">IRCC: Temporary resident permit (TRP) for victims of family violence (program delivery instructions)<\/a> (modified April 4, 2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/corporate\/mandate\/policies-operational-instructions-agreements\/ministerial-instructions\/other-goals\/mi82.html\">Ministerial Instructions (MI82) under IRPA s. 24(3) concerning foreign nationals who are victims of family violence<\/a> (modified February 4, 2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/services\/immigrate-canada\/family-sponsorship\/fees-permits-victims.html\">IRCC: Immigration options for victims of family violence<\/a> (modified March 12, 2026)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/I-2.5\/section-72.html\">Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, s. 72<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/I-2.5\/section-24.html\">Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, s. 24 (temporary resident permits)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Federal Court: <a href=\"https:\/\/decisions.fct-cf.gc.ca\/fc-cf\/decisions\/en\/item\/527904\/index.do\"><em>Kang v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)<\/em>, 2025 FC 473<\/a> (March 13, 2025)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>This article is general information, not legal advice. Every case depends on its own facts.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha, lawyer at Lawgical Law Corporation \u00b7 Reviewed November 14, 2026 Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha is a lawyer at Lawgical Law Corporation, called to the BC bar in 2019, and a member of the Law Society of British Columbia. Updated November 14, 2026: IRCC&#8217;s family violence TRP instructions (modified April 4, 2025), Ministerial [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lawgical_date_hold":"","_lawgical_plain_src":"","_lawgical_plain_html":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Family Violence TRP Refused? Your Options and Next Steps<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Your TRP for victims of family violence was refused? 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