{"id":2606,"date":"2026-11-13T23:45:55","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T23:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/missed-one-year-window-family\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T23:45:55","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T23:45:55","slug":"missed-one-year-window-family","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/missed-one-year-window-family\/","title":{"rendered":"Missed the one-year window for your family: what now?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lawgical-byline\"><em>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/pardeep-grewal\/\">Pardeep S. Grewal<\/a>, lawyer at Lawgical Law Corporation \u00b7 Reviewed November 13, 2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"lawgical-credentials\" style=\"font-size:0.9em\"><em>Pardeep S. Grewal is a lawyer at Lawgical Law Corporation, called to the BC bar in 2024, and a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawsociety.bc.ca\/lsbc\/apps\/lkup\/directory\/mbr-search.cfm\">Law Society of British Columbia<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Updated November 13, 2026: IRPR ss. 117(9)(d) and 176(2) and IRPA s. 25 checked that day.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"lg-glance\">\n<p><strong>The window closed:<\/strong> declared family can usually still come through family sponsorship once you&#8217;re a PR.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Never declared:<\/strong> the R117(9)(d) bar generally blocks sponsorship; humanitarian and compassionate grounds may be the way.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Act now:<\/strong> each route has its own requirements and wait. <a href=\"#lawyer-or-consultant\">Why a lawyer<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/book-a-consultation\/?topic=protected-person-pr\">Book a consultation<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lg-team\" style=\"margin:16px 0 20px\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:600\">Our immigration lawyers<\/p>\n<div style=\"display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:flex-start\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/sundeep-grewal\/\" style=\"flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;color:inherit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blog-lawyer-sundeep-grewal-240.webp\" alt=\"Sundeep S. Grewal, Barrister and Solicitor\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:120px;height:110px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 12%;border-radius:8px;display:block;margin:0 auto 5px\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:600;font-size:.85em;line-height:1.2\">Sundeep S. Grewal<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-size:.75em;color:#555;line-height:1.25\">Barrister and Solicitor<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/prabhpreet-sangha\/\" style=\"flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;color:inherit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blog-lawyer-prabhpreet-sangha-240.webp\" alt=\"Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha, Barrister and Solicitor\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:120px;height:110px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 12%;border-radius:8px;display:block;margin:0 auto 5px\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:600;font-size:.85em;line-height:1.2\">Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-size:.75em;color:#555;line-height:1.25\">Barrister and Solicitor<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/pardeep-grewal\/\" style=\"flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;color:inherit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blog-lawyer-pardeep-grewal-240.webp\" alt=\"Pardeep S. Grewal, Barrister and Solicitor\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:120px;height:110px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 12%;border-radius:8px;display:block;margin:0 auto 5px\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:600;font-size:.85em;line-height:1.2\">Pardeep S. Grewal<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-size:.75em;color:#555;line-height:1.25\">Barrister and Solicitor<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<details style=\"margin-top:10px;border:1px solid #d9dee5;border-radius:6px;padding:8px 12px\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;font-weight:600\">About our lawyers<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:8px;font-size:.92em\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/sundeep-grewal\/\">Sundeep S. Grewal<\/a><\/strong> founded Lawgical Law Corporation and argues immigration cases at the Immigration and Refugee Board and the Federal Court of Canada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/prabhpreet-sangha\/\">Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha<\/a><\/strong> focuses on refugee claims, immigration appeals, inadmissibility, detention reviews and Federal Court cases, and has presented at Continuing Legal Education seminars and the National Immigration Conference.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/pardeep-grewal\/\">Pardeep S. Grewal<\/a><\/strong> is an immigration and estates lawyer known for clear communication and practical strategy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<p>If your family members missed the one-year window after you became a permanent resident, they haven&#8217;t lost every option. If they were declared on your application, you can usually sponsor them as a permanent resident through the family class. If they were never declared, the undeclared family member rule (IRPR s. 117(9)(d)) generally stops sponsorship, and a humanitarian and compassionate request is often the remaining route.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lawgical-firm-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/immigration\/permanent-residence\/\">Lawgical Law Corporation<\/a>, an immigration law firm in Surrey, Abbotsford and Vancouver, BC, reunites families of protected persons through sponsorship and humanitarian and compassionate applications; this guide is by Pardeep S. Grewal.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"declared\">Were they declared?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"lg-table-wrap\">\n<table>\n<caption>Your options after the window<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Situation<\/th>\n<th>Main option<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Declared on your PR application, window missed<\/td>\n<td>Family class sponsorship as a PR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Never declared<\/td>\n<td>Sponsorship generally barred (R117(9)(d)); H&amp;C request<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Declared but couldn&#8217;t be found in time<\/td>\n<td>Sponsorship; explain the history in full<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"sponsor\">Sponsoring after the window<\/h2>\n<p>As a permanent resident you can sponsor a spouse, partner and dependent children. Expect the normal sponsorship requirements and processing. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/spousal-sponsorship-for-refugees-in-canada-a-checklist-for-success\/\">sponsoring a spouse as a refugee<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"undeclared\">If they were never declared<\/h2>\n<p>See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/undeclared-family-member-sponsorship-117-9-d\/\">undeclared family members (R117(9)(d))<\/a>. A humanitarian and compassionate request asks IRCC to exempt the family member from the bar, with the best interests of any child weighing heavily. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/applying-to-be-a-permanent-resident-on-humanitarian-grounds\/\">humanitarian and compassionate applications<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lawyer-or-consultant\">Why this needs a lawyer<\/h2>\n<p><strong>One lawyer, one file, every step:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>checking what was declared, and when;<\/li>\n<li>the sponsorship application;<\/li>\n<li>H&amp;C requests for undeclared family;<\/li>\n<li>Federal Court review of refusals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Which route is open depends on old forms. Reading them correctly decides whether your family waits months or years.<\/p>\n<p>Immigration lawyers are members of a provincial law society (in our case, the Law Society of British Columbia), and only a lawyer can represent you in the Federal Court if a refusal has to be challenged there. An immigration consultant cannot appear in that court for you.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mistakes\">Mistakes I have seen<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Assuming the window can be extended.<\/li>\n<li>Sponsoring a never-declared child without addressing R117(9)(d).<\/li>\n<li>Explaining a missing name inconsistently.<\/li>\n<li>Giving up because the year passed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary>Can the one-year window be extended?<\/summary>\n<p>No. Use sponsorship or H&amp;C instead.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Can I sponsor my spouse now?<\/summary>\n<p>Yes, as a permanent resident, if they were declared and you meet the requirements.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>My child wasn&#8217;t listed. Is it hopeless?<\/summary>\n<p>No. H&amp;C is often possible, especially where a child&#8217;s best interests are involved.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Do I have to be a citizen first?<\/summary>\n<p>No. Permanent residents can sponsor.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p class=\"lg-related\">Related guides: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/one-year-window-refugee-family\/\">the one-year window for family<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/undeclared-family-member-sponsorship-117-9-d\/\">undeclared family members (R117(9)(d))<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/applying-to-be-a-permanent-resident-on-humanitarian-grounds\/\">humanitarian and compassionate applications<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/protected-person-permanent-residence\/\">the protected person PR application<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-to-do-now\">What should I do right now?<\/h2>\n<p>Pull your PR application and see exactly who was declared; that decides the route.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/book-a-consultation\/?topic=protected-person-pr\"><strong>Book a consultation<\/strong><\/a> with our immigration lawyers in Surrey, Abbotsford or Vancouver, or online from anywhere.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sources\">Sources (official)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/regulations\/SOR-2002-227\/section-176.html\">Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, s. 176<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/regulations\/SOR-2002-227\/section-117.html\">Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, s. 117(9)(d)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/I-2.5\/section-25.html\">Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, s. 25<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>This article is general information, not legal advice. Every case depends on its own facts.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Pardeep S. Grewal, lawyer at Lawgical Law Corporation \u00b7 Reviewed November 13, 2026 Pardeep S. Grewal is a lawyer at Lawgical Law Corporation, called to the BC bar in 2024, and a member of the Law Society of British Columbia. Updated November 13, 2026: IRPR ss. 117(9)(d) and 176(2) and IRPA s. 25 checked [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lawgical_date_hold":"","_lawgical_plain_src":"","_lawgical_plain_html":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Missed the One-Year Window for Family: What Now?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Missed the one-year window to bring family as a protected person? 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