{"id":2605,"date":"2026-11-13T23:45:50","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T23:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/one-year-window-refugee-family\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T23:45:50","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T23:45:50","slug":"one-year-window-refugee-family","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/one-year-window-refugee-family\/","title":{"rendered":"One-year window: bringing your family after you become a protected person"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lawgical-byline\"><em>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/sundeep-grewal\/\">Sundeep S. Grewal<\/a>, lawyer at Lawgical Law Corporation \u00b7 Reviewed November 13, 2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"lawgical-credentials\" style=\"font-size:0.9em\"><em>Sundeep S. Grewal is a lawyer at Lawgical Law Corporation, called to the BC bar in 2018, and a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawsociety.bc.ca\/lsbc\/apps\/lkup\/directory\/mbr-search.cfm\">Law Society of British Columbia<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Updated November 13, 2026: IRPR ss. 141 and 176 and IRCC&#8217;s protected persons instructions checked that day.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"lg-glance\">\n<p><strong>The rule:<\/strong> family members you listed can come to Canada without a separate sponsorship, if they apply within one year.<\/p>\n<p><strong>When the year runs:<\/strong> protected persons in Canada: from the day you become a PR (IRPR s. 176(2)). Resettled refugees: from the day protection was conferred (s. 141).<\/p>\n<p><strong>The catch:<\/strong> family must have been declared on your application. <a href=\"#lawyer-or-consultant\">Why a lawyer<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/book-a-consultation\/?topic=protected-person-pr\">Book a consultation<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lg-team\" style=\"margin:16px 0 20px\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:600\">Our immigration lawyers<\/p>\n<div style=\"display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:flex-start\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/sundeep-grewal\/\" style=\"flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;color:inherit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blog-lawyer-sundeep-grewal-240.webp\" alt=\"Sundeep S. Grewal, Barrister and Solicitor\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:120px;height:110px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 12%;border-radius:8px;display:block;margin:0 auto 5px\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:600;font-size:.85em;line-height:1.2\">Sundeep S. Grewal<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-size:.75em;color:#555;line-height:1.25\">Barrister and Solicitor<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/prabhpreet-sangha\/\" style=\"flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;color:inherit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blog-lawyer-prabhpreet-sangha-240.webp\" alt=\"Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha, Barrister and Solicitor\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:120px;height:110px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 12%;border-radius:8px;display:block;margin:0 auto 5px\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:600;font-size:.85em;line-height:1.2\">Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-size:.75em;color:#555;line-height:1.25\">Barrister and Solicitor<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/pardeep-grewal\/\" style=\"flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;color:inherit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blog-lawyer-pardeep-grewal-240.webp\" alt=\"Pardeep S. Grewal, Barrister and Solicitor\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:120px;height:110px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 12%;border-radius:8px;display:block;margin:0 auto 5px\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:600;font-size:.85em;line-height:1.2\">Pardeep S. Grewal<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-size:.75em;color:#555;line-height:1.25\">Barrister and Solicitor<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<details style=\"margin-top:10px;border:1px solid #d9dee5;border-radius:6px;padding:8px 12px\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;font-weight:600\">About our lawyers<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:8px;font-size:.92em\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/sundeep-grewal\/\">Sundeep S. Grewal<\/a><\/strong> founded Lawgical Law Corporation and argues immigration cases at the Immigration and Refugee Board and the Federal Court of Canada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/prabhpreet-sangha\/\">Prabhpreet Kaur Sangha<\/a><\/strong> focuses on refugee claims, immigration appeals, inadmissibility, detention reviews and Federal Court cases, and has presented at Continuing Legal Education seminars and the National Immigration Conference.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/about\/pardeep-grewal\/\">Pardeep S. Grewal<\/a><\/strong> is an immigration and estates lawyer known for clear communication and practical strategy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<p>The &#8220;one-year window&#8221; lets the spouse, partner and dependent children of a refugee or protected person join them in Canada without a separate family sponsorship, as long as they were declared and they apply within one year. For protected persons who claimed refugee status inside Canada, the year starts on the day you become a permanent resident (IRPR s. 176(2)). For refugees resettled from abroad, it starts on the day refugee protection was conferred (IRPR s. 141).<\/p>\n<p class=\"lawgical-firm-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/immigration\/permanent-residence\/\">Lawgical Law Corporation<\/a>, an immigration law firm in Surrey, Abbotsford and Vancouver, BC, brings families of protected persons and refugees to Canada, from the first PR application to the one-year window and sponsorship; this guide is by Sundeep S. Grewal.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"two\">Two one-year rules<\/h2>\n<div class=\"lg-table-wrap\">\n<table>\n<caption>The one-year window<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Who you are<\/th>\n<th>The year starts<\/th>\n<th>Rule<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Protected person who claimed inside Canada<\/td>\n<td>The day you become a permanent resident<\/td>\n<td>IRPR s. 176(2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Refugee resettled from abroad<\/td>\n<td>The day refugee protection was conferred<\/td>\n<td>IRPR s. 141<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"who\">Who counts as family<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Your spouse or common-law partner;<\/li>\n<li>Your dependent children (and their dependent children).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>They must be listed on your PR application. A family member who wasn&#8217;t declared generally can&#8217;t use the window or be sponsored later: see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/undeclared-family-member-sponsorship-117-9-d\/\">undeclared family members (R117(9)(d))<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"better\">Often better: apply together<\/h2>\n<p>Protected persons in Canada can submit family abroad with their own PR application, so everyone is processed together. The one-year window is mainly for family you couldn&#8217;t locate or couldn&#8217;t get ready in time. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/protected-person-permanent-residence\/\">the protected person PR application<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how\">How family apply under the window<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>They apply to an IRCC office outside Canada, before the year ends;<\/li>\n<li>They complete forms, medicals and security checks;<\/li>\n<li>They must not be inadmissible on the serious grounds that apply to protected persons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is up to the family member to apply within the year.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lawyer-or-consultant\">Why this needs a lawyer<\/h2>\n<p><strong>One lawyer, one file, every step:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>listing every family member correctly from the start;<\/li>\n<li>submitting family abroad with your application;<\/li>\n<li>keeping the one-year deadline;<\/li>\n<li>options if the year was missed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Family reunification depends on paperwork filed years earlier. A missing name or a missed date can mean years more apart.<\/p>\n<p>Immigration lawyers are members of a provincial law society (in our case, the Law Society of British Columbia), and only a lawyer can represent you in the Federal Court if a refusal has to be challenged there. An immigration consultant cannot appear in that court for you.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mistakes\">Mistakes I have seen<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Not listing a child because their whereabouts were unknown.<\/li>\n<li>Assuming the year starts when the family is found.<\/li>\n<li>Waiting for the principal&#8217;s PR before starting the family&#8217;s paperwork.<\/li>\n<li>Listing a spouse as &#8220;single&#8221; on an earlier form.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary>Do I need to sponsor my family?<\/summary>\n<p>Not if they&#8217;re declared and apply within the one-year window.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When does my one year start?<\/summary>\n<p>For protected persons in Canada: the day you become a PR.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Can I add a child born after I applied?<\/summary>\n<p>Yes; add family members before your PR application is finalized.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What if we miss the year?<\/summary>\n<p>See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/missed-one-year-window-family\/\">missing the one-year window<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p class=\"lg-related\">Related guides: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/protected-person-permanent-residence\/\">the protected person PR application<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/missed-one-year-window-family\/\">missing the one-year window<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/undeclared-family-member-sponsorship-117-9-d\/\">undeclared family members (R117(9)(d))<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/blog\/spousal-sponsorship-for-refugees-in-canada-a-checklist-for-success\/\">sponsoring a spouse as a refugee<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-to-do-now\">What should I do right now?<\/h2>\n<p>Make sure every family member is on your PR application, and note the date you become a PR: the year starts then.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawgicalcorp.com\/book-a-consultation\/?topic=protected-person-pr\"><strong>Book a consultation<\/strong><\/a> with our immigration lawyers in Surrey, Abbotsford or Vancouver, or online from anywhere.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sources\">Sources (official)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/regulations\/SOR-2002-227\/section-176.html\">Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, s. 176<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/regulations\/SOR-2002-227\/section-141.html\">Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, s. 141<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/regulations\/SOR-2002-227\/section-117.html\">Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, s. 117(9)(d)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/corporate\/publications-manuals\/operational-bulletins-manuals\/permanent-residence\/protected-persons\/stage-1-eligibility.html\">IRCC: Protected persons \u2013 processing applications for permanent residence (eligibility)<\/a> (modified December 22, 2025)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/corporate\/publications-manuals\/operational-bulletins-manuals\/permanent-residence\/protected-persons\/stage-2-family-members-overseas.html\">IRCC: Protected persons \u2013 family members overseas<\/a> (modified December 22, 2025)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>This article is general information, not legal advice. Every case depends on its own facts.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Sundeep S. Grewal, lawyer at Lawgical Law Corporation \u00b7 Reviewed November 13, 2026 Sundeep S. Grewal is a lawyer at Lawgical Law Corporation, called to the BC bar in 2018, and a member of the Law Society of British Columbia. Updated November 13, 2026: IRPR ss. 141 and 176 and IRCC&#8217;s protected persons instructions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lawgical_date_hold":"","_lawgical_plain_src":"","_lawgical_plain_html":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>One-Year Window: Bringing Family as a Protected Person<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The one-year window lets family of protected persons and resettled refugees come to Canada without sponsorship. 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