Understanding the Impact of Changes to Immigration Policies on Spousal Sponsorship Applications in Canada
Spousal sponsorship is a process that enables Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their spouse or common-law partner for permanent residency in Canada. Over the years, there have been significant changes to immigration policies and regulations, which have had a significant impact on spousal sponsorship applications in Canada. In this article, we will explore some of these changes and their impact on spousal sponsorship applications.
- Changes to the definition of a spouse or partner: One of the most significant changes to immigration policies in recent years is the expansion of the definition of a spouse or partner. In 2005, the Canadian government passed the Civil Marriage Act, which legalized same-sex marriage in Canada. This change enabled same-sex partners to be recognized as spouses for immigration purposes. Additionally, in 2014, the definition of a common-law partner was expanded to include partners who have lived together for one year, instead of the previous requirement of three years. These changes have allowed more couples to apply for spousal sponsorship.
- Changes to application processing times: Over the years, there have been significant changes to application processing times for spousal sponsorship applications. In December 2016, the government introduced a new program called the Spousal Sponsorship Processing Pilot Program, which aimed to reduce processing times for certain types of spousal sponsorship applications. This program has since been extended and made permanent, significantly reducing the waiting times for spousal sponsorship applications.
- Changes to the application process: The application process for spousal sponsorship has undergone significant changes over the years. In December 2016, the government introduced an online application system for spousal sponsorship applications. This system has made the application process more efficient and streamlined. However, it is essential to note that the online system can be complex and confusing for those unfamiliar with it. As such, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a spousal sponsorship lawyer to ensure that the application is completed correctly.
- Changes to financial requirements: The financial requirements for spousal sponsorship applications have also undergone significant changes over the years. In 2017, the government increased the minimum necessary income (MNI) required for spousal sponsorship applications. This change aimed to ensure that sponsors have the financial means to support their spouses or partners. However, this change has made it more challenging for some sponsors to meet the financial requirements for spousal sponsorship applications.
- Impact of COVID-19: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on immigration policies and spousal sponsorship applications. The government has introduced various measures to help mitigate the impact of the pandemic on spousal sponsorship applications, such as extensions for biometrics and medical exams. However, the pandemic has caused significant delays in application processing times, resulting in additional stress and uncertainty for sponsors and their partners.
In conclusion, spousal sponsorship applications in Canada have been significantly impacted by changes to immigration policies and regulations over the years. It is essential to stay up-to-date with these changes to ensure that your application is completed correctly and efficiently. Seeking the assistance of a spousal sponsorship lawyer can also help ensure that your application meets all the requirements and regulations set out by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).