If you’re worried about being deported from Canada, the first thing to know is that “deportation” is only one type of removal order. Along with deportation, there are also departure orders and exclusion orders, and it can really help to understand what each one means.
Removal vs Deportation in Canada
A removal order is usually broader. It can be a departure order, an exclusion order, or a deportation order.
A departure order usually requires leaving Canada within 30 days after it becomes enforceable.
An exclusion order usually bars return for 1 year, or 5 years in some misrepresentation cases.
Being deported from Canada means the person must leave immediately and is permanently bars return unless they obtain an Authorization to Return to Canada.
Crimes That Will Get You Deported from Canada
If you’re wondering what crimes can get you deported from Canada, there isn’t just one short list. Under Canada’s immigration law, people can be found inadmissible for criminality or serious criminality, and that can lead to removal.
Official government guidance specifically notes that even impaired driving can make someone inadmissible for serious criminality. The law also covers offences in Canada and certain offences or acts outside Canada if they would amount to qualifying Canadian offences.
What Legal Options May Still Exist
Next steps depend on the type of order, the reason for inadmissibility, and where the case is procedurally. CBSA says enforcing removals from Canada is subject to due process and can involve appeals.
In some cases, lawyers also seek a stay motion in the Federal Court to try to pause removal while the Court considers the matter. Appeal rights are limited in some serious inadmissibility cases, including certain serious criminality cases.
What to Do Immediately
If you are facing removal or are worried about getting deported from Canada, make sure you:
- Read every CBSA or IRCC document carefully and note all dates.
- Find out exactly which removal order you received and why.
- Keep copies of all documents and any court or immigration paperwork.
- Ask immediately whether you may have a PRRA, appeal, judicial review, or stay option.
- Do not miss interviews, reporting dates, or filing deadlines.
- Get legal advice as soon as possible, especially if removal is scheduled soon.
This list is just a jumping-off point. Contact us to get real legal advice on what steps you need to take next.